{"id":4796,"date":"2026-11-09T17:58:40","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T17:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/london1.one\/?p=4796"},"modified":"2026-11-09T18:09:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T18:09:31","slug":"the-history-of-marks-spencer-ms-from-a-market-stall-to-a-major-retail-chain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/eternal\/the-history-of-marks-spencer-ms-from-a-market-stall-to-a-major-retail-chain-4796","title":{"rendered":"The History of Marks &amp; Spencer (M&amp;S): From a Market Stall to a Major Retail Chain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> (M&amp;S) is one of Britain\u2019s most iconic retail brands, with a story that began in the late 19th century at a modest market stall in Leeds. Its founders, <strong>Michael Marks<\/strong> and Thomas Spencer, turned a small trading venture into a vast <strong>chain of stores<\/strong> renowned for clothing, food, and an unwavering commitment to quality. For over 140 years, the company has reshaped retail practices, influenced British shopping habits, and become a cornerstone of the nation\u2019s high street history. In this article on <a href=\"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\">london1.one<\/a>, we explore how <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> began, the role its founders played in its growth, and how the brand earned international acclaim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6af5d921d14ef\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6af5d921d14ef\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/eternal\/the-history-of-marks-spencer-ms-from-a-market-stall-to-a-major-retail-chain-4796\/#Founding_Marks_Penny_Bazaar_in_Leeds_Michael_Markss_Retail_Vision\" >Founding Marks Penny Bazaar in Leeds: Michael Marks\u2019s Retail Vision<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/eternal\/the-history-of-marks-spencer-ms-from-a-market-stall-to-a-major-retail-chain-4796\/#Michael_Marks_and_Thomas_Spencer_Join_Forces_Partnership_and_the_Birth_of_M_S\" >Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer Join Forces: Partnership and the Birth of M&amp;S<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/eternal\/the-history-of-marks-spencer-ms-from-a-market-stall-to-a-major-retail-chain-4796\/#Simon_Markss_Leadership_and_the_Story_of_the_St_Michael_Brand\" >Simon Marks\u2019s Leadership and the Story of the St Michael Brand<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/eternal\/the-history-of-marks-spencer-ms-from-a-market-stall-to-a-major-retail-chain-4796\/#Expanding_the_Marks_Spencer_Range_Clothing_and_Food\" >Expanding the Marks &amp; Spencer Range: Clothing and Food<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/eternal\/the-history-of-marks-spencer-ms-from-a-market-stall-to-a-major-retail-chain-4796\/#British_Quality_and_the_Path_to_National_Acclaim\" >British Quality and the Path to National Acclaim<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Founding_Marks_Penny_Bazaar_in_Leeds_Michael_Markss_Retail_Vision\"><\/span>Founding Marks Penny Bazaar in Leeds: Michael Marks\u2019s Retail Vision<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The story of the future <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> retail empire began in 1884 in Leeds, England. Its founder was <strong>Michael Marks<\/strong>, a Jewish immigrant born in Slonim, in modern-day Belarus. Arriving in Britain with little capital and limited English, he looked for ways to earn a living. Marks initially found work in Leeds before securing permission to trade at the open-air Kirkgate Market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His first stall was humble: he laid out haberdashery and everyday odds and ends on a simple wooden trestle table. Above it hung a sign reading Marks Penny Bazaar, alongside a slogan that came to define his entire retail concept:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cDon\u2019t ask the price, it\u2019s a penny.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"858\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-7.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-7-300x195.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-7-768x499.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-7-696x452.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-7-1068x694.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For Victorian England, this approach was groundbreaking. Instead of traditional haggling and having to ask the shopkeeper the cost of every single item, <strong>Marks<\/strong> introduced a clear, fixed price of one penny. Shoppers were free to browse, pick up goods, and choose what they needed without any awkward negotiations with the seller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His stock consisted of affordable everyday essentials: needles, pins, nails, screws, soap, wooden spoons, wool, and small toys. This <strong>retail model<\/strong> quickly won over local shoppers. As demand grew, Marks focused exclusively on items costing no more than a penny. His thriving venture soon allowed him to expand and move to a permanent pitch inside the covered market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-8.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-8-300x177.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-8-768x453.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-8-696x410.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-8-1068x629.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Michael_Marks_and_Thomas_Spencer_Join_Forces_Partnership_and_the_Birth_of_M_S\"><\/span>Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer Join Forces: Partnership and the Birth of M&amp;S<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By the early 1890s, <strong>Michael Marks<\/strong>\u2019s business was booming, requiring fresh investment and stronger management to sustain its growth. In 1894, he offered a partnership to <strong>Thomas Spencer<\/strong>, a senior cashier at Dewhirst, a wholesale textile firm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"801\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-9.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-9-300x182.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-9-768x466.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-9-696x422.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-9-1068x648.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spencer<\/strong> invested his personal savings into the joint venture. Together, they formed <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong>, a company destined to become one of Britain\u2019s most celebrated retailers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The partners divided responsibilities according to their strengths. Marks focused on expanding the network of stalls and sourcing goods on the ground, while <strong>Spencer<\/strong> oversaw administration, finances, and bulk purchasing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The business soon outgrew Leeds, with the partners opening market stalls in towns across England. In 1897, they established their own warehouse in Manchester. The next major milestone was moving into bricks-and-mortar retail: in 1904, the first full-fledged <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer store<\/strong> opened in Leeds. Today, a golden memorial clock at Leeds Kirkgate Market commemorates this chapter of history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-10.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-10.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-10-300x184.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-10-768x471.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-10-696x427.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-10-1068x655.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Neither founder lived to see their enterprise grow into a nationwide retail giant. <strong>Thomas Spencer<\/strong> passed away in 1905, followed by Michael Marks in 1907. Yet the business model they built laid a rock-solid foundation for the company\u2019s future expansion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Simon_Markss_Leadership_and_the_Story_of_the_St_Michael_Brand\"><\/span>Simon Marks\u2019s Leadership and the Story of the St Michael Brand<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the deaths of the founders, <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> was initially run by trustees. In 1916, Michael Marks\u2019s son, <strong>Simon Marks<\/strong>, took the helm. Leading the business for 56 years, he played a pivotal role in transforming the family enterprise into a major retail powerhouse. He was joined in management by Israel Moses Sieff. Together, the partnership between the Marks and Sieff families forged the leadership team that steered the brand\u2019s development for decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1924, <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> relocated its headquarters to London. Two years later, it became a public limited company, unlocking new avenues for raising capital and accelerating growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-11.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-11.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-11-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-11-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-11-696x464.jpeg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another landmark moment came with the creation of an own-label range. In 1928, Marks &amp; Spencer registered the <strong>St Michael brand<\/strong> in honour of founder Michael Marks. Serving as the company\u2019s hallmark of quality, the label was reserved for goods that met strict manufacturing standards. For shoppers, <strong>St Michael<\/strong> gradually became an unmistakable symbol of trust in Marks &amp; Spencer products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Expanding_the_Marks_Spencer_Range_Clothing_and_Food\"><\/span>Expanding the Marks &amp; Spencer Range: Clothing and Food<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> originally traded mainly in small haberdashery items, the company eventually looked beyond its initial offering. Expansion happened step by step, keeping pace with changing consumer habits and shopper demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1926, stores introduced textiles and clothing. This category soon became a cornerstone of the <strong>brand\u2019s business model<\/strong> and a primary engine of its commercial success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entering the grocery market was the next logical move. In 1931, <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> began selling food, steadily evolving into a one-stop department store where customers could pick up not only clothing and household goods, but also fresh everyday groceries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the eve of the Second World War, the chain had reached an impressive scale. In 1939, it operated 234 stores employing more than 17,000 people, with an annual turnover of \u00a323.45 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"943\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-12.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-12.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-12-300x214.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-12-768x549.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-12-696x497.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-12-1068x763.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Its largest flagship branches offered a wide array of goods across up to 20 specialised departments. Alongside clothing and footwear, shoppers could buy gramophone records, toys, tableware, homeware, and groceries. Smart diversification helped <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> cement its status as a leading force on the British high street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"British_Quality_and_the_Path_to_National_Acclaim\"><\/span>British Quality and the Path to National Acclaim<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the 20th century, <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> shaped its business model around close cooperation with domestic manufacturers. Long-term partnerships with local factories enabled the company to oversee production processes and maintain consistent quality standards. Over time, the <strong>brand<\/strong> became synonymous with classic British style and reliability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> clothing won a loyal following not only among everyday shoppers, but also among prominent public figures\u2014most notably British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who regularly bought outfits from the retailer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, the chain continued to modernise its stores and broaden its geographic footprint. In the 1970s, fitting rooms were introduced in branches to make clothes shopping far more convenient. In 1979, <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> expanded into the Republic of Ireland, opening a store on Mary Street in Dublin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"950\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-13.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-13.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-13-300x216.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-13-768x553.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-13-696x501.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/cdn.london1.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2026\/11\/image-13-1068x769.jpeg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> remains one of Britain\u2019s most recognisable retail names. Operating across clothing, food, and homeware retail, the company still relies heavily on its home market for its financial performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The story of <strong>Marks &amp; Spencer<\/strong> is a classic example of how a simple idea, honest hard work, and an eye for genuine customer needs can turn a humble penny stall into a multinational empire. Eastern European immigrant Michael Marks and British bookkeeper <strong>Thomas Spencer<\/strong> established principles that remain just as relevant today: transparent pricing, respect for the shopper, strict quality control, and constant innovation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marks &amp; Spencer (M&amp;S) is one of Britain\u2019s most iconic retail brands, with a story that began in the late 19th century at a modest market stall in Leeds. Its founders, Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer, turned a small trading venture into a vast chain of stores renowned for clothing, food, and an unwavering commitment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":4791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1164],"tags":[4450,4451,4459,4466,4464,4455,4458,4463,4465,4467,4462,4460,4452,4454,4426,4457,4461,4453,4456],"moimportance":[78,81],"motype":[1158],"moformat":[93],"class_list":{"0":"post-4796","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-business","8":"tag-british-brands","9":"tag-british-retail","10":"tag-development-of-retail-trade-in-the-uk","11":"tag-famous-british-entrepreneurs","12":"tag-founding-of-ms-company","13":"tag-history-of-british-trade","14":"tag-history-of-st-michael-trademark","15":"tag-ms-2","16":"tag-ms-food","17":"tag-marks-spencer-2","18":"tag-marks-spencer-chain","19":"tag-marks-spencer-clothing","20":"tag-marks-spencer-home-products","21":"tag-marks-spencer-product-range","22":"tag-michael-marks","23":"tag-simon-marks","24":"tag-st-michael-brand","25":"tag-success-story-of-michael-marks","26":"tag-thomas-spencer","27":"moimportance-golovna-novina","28":"moimportance-retranslyacziya-v-agregatori","29":"motype-eternal","30":"moformat-longrid-korotka"},"modified_by":"Inna Hananova","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4796"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4798,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796\/revisions\/4798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4796"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=4796"},{"taxonomy":"motype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/motype?post=4796"},{"taxonomy":"moformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/london1.one\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moformat?post=4796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}